STRUCT USB_DRIVER
Section: Host-Side Data Types and Macro (9)
Updated: February 2011
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NAME
struct_usb_driver - identifies USB interface driver to usbcore
SYNOPSIS
struct usb_driver {
const char * name;
int (* probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,const struct usb_device_id *id);
void (* disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
int (* unlocked_ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code,void *buf);
int (* suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
int (* resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
int (* reset_resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
int (* pre_reset) (struct usb_interface *intf);
int (* post_reset) (struct usb_interface *intf);
const struct usb_device_id * id_table;
struct usb_dynids dynids;
struct usbdrv_wrap drvwrap;
unsigned int no_dynamic_id:1;
unsigned int supports_autosuspend:1;
unsigned int soft_unbind:1;
};
MEMBERS
name
-
The driver name should be unique among USB drivers, and should normally be the same as the module name.
probe
-
Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses
usb_set_intfdata
to associate driver-specific data with the interface. It may also use
usb_set_interface
to specify the appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface, return -ENODEV, if genuine IO errors occured, an appropriate negative errno value.
disconnect
-
Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the driver module is being unloaded.
unlocked_ioctl
-
Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through the
lqusbfsrq
filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to expose information to user space regardless of where they do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
suspend
-
Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
resume
-
Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
reset_resume
-
Called when the suspended device has been reset instead of being resumed.
pre_reset
-
Called by
usb_reset_device
when the device is about to be reset.
post_reset
-
Called by
usb_reset_device
after the device has been reset
id_table
-
USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging. Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set or your driver's probe function will never get called.
dynids
-
used internally to hold the list of dynamically added device ids for this driver.
drvwrap
-
Driver-model core structure wrapper.
no_dynamic_id
-
if set to 1, the USB core will not allow dynamic ids to be added to this driver by preventing the sysfs file from being created.
supports_autosuspend
-
if set to 0, the USB core will not allow autosuspend for interfaces bound to this driver.
soft_unbind
-
if set to 1, the USB core will not kill URBs and disable endpoints before calling the driver's disconnect method.
DESCRIPTION
USB interface drivers must provide a name,
probe
and
disconnect
methods, and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional.
The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors, and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
The
probe
and
disconnect
methods are called in a context where they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened, and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address concurrency issues with respect to
open
and
close
methods, as well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
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