ETHTOOL
Section: Maintenance Commands (8)
Updated: July 2007
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NAME
ethtool - Display or change ethernet card settings
SYNOPSIS
ethtool
ethX
ethtool -h|--help
ethtool -a|--show-pause
ethX
ethtool -A|--pause
ethX
[autoneg on|off]
[rx on|off]
[tx on|off]
ethtool -c|--show-coalesce
ethX
ethtool -C|--coalesce
ethX
[adaptive-rx on|off]
[adaptive-tx on|off]
[rx-usecs
N]
[rx-frames
N]
[rx-usecs-irq
N]
[rx-frames-irq
N]
[tx-usecs
N]
[tx-frames
N]
[tx-usecs-irq
N]
[tx-frames-irq
N]
[stats-block-usecs
N]
[pkt-rate-low
N]
[rx-usecs-low
N]
[rx-frames-low
N]
[tx-usecs-low
N]
[tx-frames-low
N]
[pkt-rate-high
N]
[rx-usecs-high
N]
[rx-frames-high
N]
[tx-usecs-high
N]
[tx-frames-high
N]
[sample-interval
N]
ethtool -g|--show-ring
ethX
ethtool -G|--set-ring
ethX
[rx
N]
[rx-mini
N]
[rx-jumbo
N]
[tx
N]
ethtool -i|--driver
ethX
ethtool -d|--register-dump
ethX
[raw on|off]
[hex on|off]
[file
name]
ethtool -e|--eeprom-dump
ethX
[raw on|off]
[offset
N]
[length
N]
ethtool -E|--change-eeprom
ethX
[magic
N]
[offset
N]
[value
N]
ethtool -k|--show-offload
ethX
ethtool -K|--offload
ethX
[rx on|off]
[tx on|off]
[sg on|off]
[tso on|off]
[ufo on|off]
[gso on|off]
[gro on|off]
[lro on|off]
ethtool -p|--identify
ethX
[N]
ethtool -r|--negotiate
ethX
ethtool -S|--statistics
ethX
ethtool -t|--test
ethX
[offline|online]
ethtool -s
ethX
speed N
[duplex half|full]
[port tp|aui|bnc|mii]
[autoneg on|off]
[advertise
N]
[phyad
N]
[xcvr internal|external]
[wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d...]
[sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc]
[msglvl
N]
ethtool -n
ethX
[rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6]
ethtool -N
ethX
[rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6
p||v|t|s|d|f|n|r...]
DESCRIPTION
ethtool
is used for querying settings of an ethernet device and changing them.
ethX
is the name of the ethernet device on which ethtool should operate.
OPTIONS
ethtool
with a single argument specifying the device name prints current
settings of the specified device.
- -h --help
-
Shows a short help message.
- -a --show-pause
-
Queries the specified ethernet device for pause parameter information.
- -A --pause
-
Changes the pause parameters of the specified ethernet device.
-
autoneg on|off
-
Specifies whether pause autonegotiation should be enabled.
-
rx on|off
-
Specifies whether RX pause should be enabled.
-
tx on|off
-
Specifies whether TX pause should be enabled.
- -c --show-coalesce
-
Queries the specified ethernet device for coalescing information.
- -C --coalesce
-
Changes the coalescing settings of the specified ethernet device.
- -g --show-ring
-
Queries the specified ethernet device for rx/tx ring parameter information.
- -G --set-ring
-
Changes the rx/tx ring parameters of the specified ethernet device.
- rx N
-
Changes the number of ring entries for the Rx ring.
- rx-mini N
-
Changes the number of ring entries for the Rx Mini ring.
- rx-jumbo N
-
Changes the number of ring entries for the Rx Jumbo ring.
- tx N
-
Changes the number of ring entries for the Tx ring.
- -i --driver
-
Queries the specified ethernet device for associated driver information.
- -d --register-dump
-
Retrieves and prints a register dump for the specified ethernet device.
The register format for some devices is known and decoded others
are printed in hex.
When
raw
is enabled, then ethtool dumps the raw register data to stdout.
If
file
is specified, then use contents of previous raw register dump, rather
than reading from the device.
- -e --eeprom-dump
-
Retrieves and prints an EEPROM dump for the specified ethernet device.
When raw is enabled, then it dumps the raw EEPROM data to stdout. The
length and offset parameters allow dumping certain portions of the EEPROM.
Default is to dump the entire EEPROM.
- -E --change-eeprom
-
Changes EEPROM byte for the specified ethernet device. offset and value
specify which byte and it's new value. Because of the persistent nature
of writing to the EEPROM, a device-specific magic key must be specified
to prevent the accidental writing to the EEPROM.
- -k --show-offload
-
Queries the specified ethernet device for offload information.
- -K --offload
-
Changes the offload parameters of the specified ethernet device.
-
rx on|off
-
Specifies whether RX checksumming should be enabled.
-
tx on|off
-
Specifies whether TX checksumming should be enabled.
-
sg on|off
-
Specifies whether scatter-gather should be enabled.
-
tso on|off
-
Specifies whether TCP segmentation offload should be enabled.
-
ufo on|off
-
Specifies whether UDP fragmentation offload should be enabled
-
gso on|off
-
Specifies whether generic segmentation offload should be enabled
-
gro on|off
-
Specifies whether generic receive offload should be enabled
-
lro on|off
-
Specifies whether large receive offload should be enabled
- -p --identify
-
Initiates adapter-specific action intended to enable an operator to
easily identify the adapter by sight. Typically this involves
blinking one or more LEDs on the specific ethernet port.
- N
-
Length of time to perform phys-id, in seconds.
- -r --negotiate
-
Restarts auto-negotiation on the specified ethernet device, if
auto-negotiation is enabled.
- -S --statistics
-
Queries the specified ethernet device for NIC- and driver-specific
statistics.
- -t --test
-
Executes adapter selftest on the specified ethernet device. Possible test modes are:
-
offline|online
-
defines test type:
offline
(default) means to perform full set of tests possibly causing normal operation interruption during the tests,
online
means to perform limited set of tests do not interrupting normal adapter operation.
- -s --change
-
Allows changing some or all settings of the specified ethernet device.
All following options only apply if
-s
was specified.
- speed N
-
Set speed in Mb/s.
ethtool
with just the device name as an argument will show you the supported device speeds.
-
duplex half|full
-
Sets full or half duplex mode.
-
port tp|aui|bnc|mii
-
Selects device port.
-
autoneg on|off
-
Specifies whether autonegotiation should be enabled. Autonegotiation
is enabled by deafult, but in some network devices may have trouble
with it, so you can disable it if really necessary.
- advertise N
-
Sets the speed and duplex advertised by autonegotiation. The argument is
a hexidecimal value using one or a combination of the following values:
-
- 0x001 10 Half
-
- 0x002 10 Full
-
- 0x004 100 Half
-
- 0x008 100 Full
-
- 0x010 1000 Half(not supported by IEEE standards)
-
- 0x020 1000 Full
-
- 0x8000 2500 Full(not supported by IEEE standards)
-
- 0x1000 10000 Full
-
- 0x03F Auto
-
- phyad N
-
PHY address.
-
xcvr internal|external
-
Selects transceiver type. Currently only internal and external can be
specified, in the future further types might be added.
- wol p|u|m|b|a|g|s|d...
-
Sets Wake-on-LAN options. Not all devices support this. The argument to
this option is a string of characters specifying which options to enable.
-
- p
-
Wake on phy activity
- u
-
Wake on unicast messages
- m
-
Wake on multicast messages
- b
-
Wake on broadcast messages
- a
-
Wake on ARP
- g
-
Wake on MagicPacket(tm)
- s
-
Enable SecureOn(tm) password for MagicPacket(tm)
- d
-
Disable (wake on nothing). This option clears all previous options.
- sopass xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc
-
Sets the SecureOn(tm) password. The argument to this option must be 6
bytes in ethernet MAC hex format (xx:yy:zz:aa:bb:cc).
- msglvl N
-
Sets the driver message level. Meanings differ per driver.
- -n --show-nfc
-
Retrieves the receive network flow classification configurations.
- rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6
-
Retrieves the hash options for the specified network traffic type.
-
- tcp4 TCP over IPv4
-
- udp4 UDP over IPv4
-
- ah4 IPSEC AH/ESP over IPv4
-
- sctp4 SCTP over IPv4
-
- tcp6 TCP over IPv6
-
- udp6 UDP over IPv6
-
- ah6 IPSEC AH/ESP over IPv6
-
- sctp6 SCTP over IPv6
-
- -N --config-nfc
-
Configures the receive network flow classification.
- rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p||v|t|s|d|f|n|r...
-
Configures the hash options for the specified network traffic type.
-
- p
-
Hash on the device port number on which the packet was received.
- m
-
Hash on the Layer 2 destination address of the rx packet.
- v
-
Hash on the VLAN tag of the rx packet.
- t
-
Hash on the Layer 3 protocol field of the rx packet.
- s
-
Hash on the IP source address of the rx packet.
- d
-
Hash on the IP destination address of the rx packet.
- f
-
Hash on bytes 0 and 1 of the Layer 4 header of the rx packet.
- n
-
Hash on bytes 2 and 3 of the Layer 4 header of the rx packet.
- r
-
Discard all packets of this flow type. When this option is set, all other options are ignored.
BUGS
Not supported (in part or whole) on all ethernet drivers.
AUTHOR
ethtool
was written by David Miller.
Modifications by
Jeff Garzik,
Tim Hockin,
Jakub Jelinek,
Andre Majorel,
Eli Kupermann,
Scott Feldman,
Andi Kleen.
AVAILABILITY
ethtool
is available over the Web on the SourceForge site at
http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/