Tk_Init
Section: Tk Library Procedures (3)
Updated: 8.0
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NAME
Tk_Init, Tk_SafeInit - add Tk to an interpreter and make a new Tk application.
SYNOPSIS
#include <tk.h>
int
Tk_Init(interp)
int
Tk_SafeInit(interp)
ARGUMENTS
-
-
Tcl_Interp *interp (in)
Interpreter in which to load Tk. Tk should not already be loaded
in this interpreter.
DESCRIPTION
Tk_Init is the package initialization procedure for Tk.
It is normally invoked by the Tcl_AppInit procedure
for an application or by the load command.
Tk_Init adds all of Tk's commands to interp
and creates a new Tk application, including its main window.
If the initialization is successful Tk_Init returns
TCL_OK; if there is an error it returns TCL_ERROR.
Tk_Init also leaves a result or error message
in interp->result.
If there is a variable argv in interp, Tk_Init
treats the contents of this variable as a list of options for the
new Tk application.
The options may have any of the forms documented for the
wish application (in fact, wish uses Tk_Init to process
its command-line arguments).
Tk_SafeInit is identical to Tk_Init except that it removes
all Tk commands that are considered unsafe. Those commands and the
reasons for their exclusion are:
- bell
-
Continuous ringing of the bell is a nuisance.
- clipboard
-
A malicious script could replace the contents of the clipboard with
the string
``rm -r *''
and lead to surprises when the contents of the clipboard are pasted.
- grab
-
Grab can be used to block the user from using any other applications.
- menu
-
Menus can be used to cover the entire screen and to steal input from
the user.
- selection
-
See clipboard.
- send
-
Send can be used to cause unsafe interpreters to execute commands.
- tk
-
The tk command recreates the send command, which is unsafe.
- tkwait
-
Tkwait can block the containing process forever
- toplevel
-
Toplevels can be used to cover the entire screen and to steal input
from the user.
- wm
-
If toplevels are ever allowed, wm can be used to remove decorations,
move windows around, etc.
KEYWORDS
safe, application, initialization, load, main window