PR
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: December 2009
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NAME
pr - convert text files for printing
SYNOPSIS
pr
[OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
Paginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
- +FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE], --pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]
-
begin [stop] printing with page FIRST_[LAST_]PAGE
- -COLUMN, --columns=COLUMN
-
output COLUMN columns and print columns down,
unless -a is used. Balance number of lines in the
columns on each page.
- -a, --across
-
print columns across rather than down, used together
with -COLUMN
- -c, --show-control-chars
-
use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation
- -d, --double-space
-
double space the output
- -D, --date-format=FORMAT
-
use FORMAT for the header date
- -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
-
expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
- -F, -f, --form-feed
-
use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages
(by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header
and trailer without -F)
- -h, --header=HEADER
-
use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header,
-h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h""
- -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]]
-
replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8)
- -J, --join-lines
-
merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column
alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators
- -l, --length=PAGE_LENGTH
-
set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines
(default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63)
- -m, --merge
-
print all files in parallel, one in each column,
truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J
- -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]]
-
number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB),
default counting starts with 1st line of input file
- -N, --first-line-number=NUMBER
-
start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first
page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE)
- -o, --indent=MARGIN
-
offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not
affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH
- -r, --no-file-warnings
-
omit warning when a file cannot be opened
- -s[CHAR],--separator[=CHAR]
-
separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR
is the <TAB> character without -w and 'no char' with -w
-s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column
options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set
- -SSTRING, --sep-string[=STRING]
-
separate columns by STRING,
without -S: Default separator <TAB> with -J and <space>
otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options
- -t, --omit-header
-
omit page headers and trailers
- -T, --omit-pagination
-
omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination
by form feeds set in input files
- -v, --show-nonprinting
-
use octal backslash notation
- -w, --width=PAGE_WIDTH
-
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for
multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72)
- -W, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH
-
set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always,
truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference
with -S or -s
- --help
-
display this help and exit
- --version
-
output version information and exit
-t is implied if PAGE_LENGTH <= 10. With no FILE, or when
FILE is -, read standard input.
AUTHOR
Written by Pete TerMaat and Roland Huebner.
REPORTING BUGS
Report pr bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for
pr
is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
info
and
pr
programs are properly installed at your site, the command
-
info coreutils aqpr invocationaq
should give you access to the complete manual.