INSTALL
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: December 2009
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NAME
install - copy files and set attributes
SYNOPSIS
install
[OPTION]... [-T] SOURCE DEST
install
[OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY
install
[OPTION]... -t DIRECTORY SOURCE...
install
[OPTION]... -d DIRECTORY...
DESCRIPTION
This install program copies files (often just compiled) into destination
locations you choose. If you want to download and install a ready-to-use
package on a GNU/Linux system, you should instead be using a package manager
like yum(1) or apt-get(1).
In the first three forms, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to
the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group.
In the 4th form, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies).
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
- --backup[=CONTROL]
-
make a backup of each existing destination file
- -b
-
like --backup but does not accept an argument
- -c
-
(ignored)
- -C, --compare
-
compare each pair of source and destination files, and
in some cases, do not modify the destination at all
- -d, --directory
-
treat all arguments as directory names; create all
components of the specified directories
- -D
-
create all leading components of DEST except the last,
then copy SOURCE to DEST
- -g, --group=GROUP
-
set group ownership, instead of process' current group
- -m, --mode=MODE
-
set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x
- -o, --owner=OWNER
-
set ownership (super-user only)
- -p, --preserve-timestamps
-
apply access/modification times of SOURCE files
to corresponding destination files
- -s, --strip
-
strip symbol tables
- --strip-program=PROGRAM
-
program used to strip binaries
- -S, --suffix=SUFFIX
-
override the usual backup suffix
- -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
-
copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
- -T, --no-target-directory
-
treat DEST as a normal file
- -v, --verbose
-
print the name of each directory as it is created
-
-P, --preserve-context (SELinux) preserve security context
- -Z, --context=CONTEXT
-
(SELinux) set security context of files and directories
- --help
-
- display this help and exit
- --version
-
output version information and exit
The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX.
The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through
the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values:
- none, off
-
never make backups (even if --backup is given)
- numbered, t
-
make numbered backups
- existing, nil
-
numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise
- simple, never
-
always make simple backups
AUTHOR
Written by David MacKenzie.
REPORTING BUGS
Report install bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for
install
is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
info
and
install
programs are properly installed at your site, the command
-
info coreutils aqinstall invocationaq
should give you access to the complete manual.