IDENT
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: 1993/11/09
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NAME
ident - identify RCS keyword strings in files
SYNOPSIS
ident
[
-q
] [
-V
] [
file
... ]
DESCRIPTION
ident
searches for all instances of the pattern
$keyword: text $
in the named files or, if no files are named, the standard input.
These patterns are normally inserted automatically by the RCS command
co(1),
but can also be inserted manually.
The option
-q
suppresses
the warning given if there are no patterns in a file.
The option
-V
prints
ident's
version number.
ident
works on text files as well as object files and dumps.
For example, if the C program in
f.c
contains
-
#include <stdio.h>
static char const rcsid[] =
"$Id: f.c,v 5.4 1993/11/09 17:40:15 eggert Exp $";
int main() { return printf("%s\n", rcsid) == EOF; }
and
f.c
is compiled into
f.o,
then the command
-
ident f.c f.o
will output
- f.c:
$Id: f.c,v 5.4 1993/11/09 17:40:15 eggert Exp $
f.o:
$Id: f.c,v 5.4 1993/11/09 17:40:15 eggert Exp $
If a C program defines a string like
rcsid
above but does not use it,
lint(1)
may complain, and some C compilers will optimize away the string.
The most reliable solution is to have the program use the
rcsid
string, as shown in the example above.
ident
finds all instances of the
$keyword: text $
pattern, even if
keyword
is not actually an RCS-supported keyword.
This gives you information about nonstandard keywords like
$XConsortium$.
KEYWORDS
Here is the list of keywords currently maintained by
co(1).
All times are given in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC,
sometimes called GMT) by default, but if the files
were checked out with
co's
-zzone
option, times are given with a numeric time zone indication appended.
- $Author$
-
The login name of the user who checked in the revision.
- $Date$
-
The date and time the revision was checked in.
- $Header$
-
A standard header containing the full pathname of the RCS file, the
revision number, the date and time, the author, the state,
and the locker (if locked).
- $Id$
-
Same as
$Header$,
except that the RCS filename is without a path.
- $Locker$
-
The login name of the user who locked the revision (empty if not locked).
- $Log$
-
The log message supplied during checkin.
For
ident's
purposes, this is equivalent to
$RCSfile$.
- $Name$
-
The symbolic name used to check out the revision, if any.
- $RCSfile$
-
The name of the RCS file without a path.
- $Revision$
-
The revision number assigned to the revision.
- $Source$
-
The full pathname of the RCS file.
- $State$
-
The state assigned to the revision with the
-s
option of
rcs(1)
or
ci(1).
co(1)
represents the following characters in keyword values by escape sequences
to keep keyword strings well-formed.
-
char escape sequence
tab \t
newline \n
space \040
$ \044
\ \\
IDENTIFICATION
Author: Walter F. Tichy.
Manual Page Revision: 5.4; Release Date: 1993/11/09.
Copyright © 1982, 1988, 1989 Walter F. Tichy.
Copyright © 1990, 1992, 1993 Paul Eggert.
SEE ALSO
ci(1), co(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rcsintro(1), rcsmerge(1), rlog(1),
rcsfile(5)
Walter F. Tichy,
RCS--A System for Version Control,
Software--Practice & Experience
15,
7 (July 1985), 637-654.